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What Causes Heartburn? Understanding the Triggers and Symptoms

Heartburn is one of the most common digestive issues, affecting millions of people worldwide. For some, it is an occasional discomfort, but for others, it can become a chronic problem that interferes with daily life. If you frequently feel a burning sensation in your chest or throat , especially after meals, you might be experiencing heartburn. In this detailed guide, we’ll explain what heartburn is, what causes it, the common triggers, symptoms, and when you should consult the best gastroenterologist in Delhi NCR at Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute . 1. What is Heartburn? Heartburn is a symptom of acid reflux , which occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus (the tube connecting your mouth and stomach). Normally, a muscle called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) acts as a barrier, preventing stomach acid from rising. However, when the LES weakens or relaxes inappropriately, acid escapes into the esophagus, causing irritation and a burning sensation. Heartburn ...