Coronary Artery Disease Demystified: What Every Heart Patient Needs to Know

Introduction

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a leading cause of heart-related illnesses and fatalities worldwide. It occurs when the coronary arteries, responsible for supplying oxygen-rich blood to the heart, become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup. This comprehensive guide demystifies CAD, offering insights into its causes, symptoms, treatments, and prevention.

As a patient or caregiver, understanding CAD can empower you to take proactive steps toward better heart health. At Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute, the best heart hospital in Delhi NCR, we specialize in providing cutting-edge care for heart conditions, including CAD.

What is Coronary Artery Disease?

Coronary Artery Disease is a condition characterized by the buildup of fatty deposits (plaque) in the coronary arteries. This process, known as atherosclerosis, restricts blood flow, leading to potential complications such as angina, heart attacks, and heart failure.

Causes of Coronary Artery Disease

• Unhealthy Lifestyle Habits: Poor diet, lack of exercise, and smoking.
• Genetics: Family history of CAD increases the risk.
• Underlying Health Conditions: High blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol.

Symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease

• Chest pain or discomfort (angina).
• Shortness of breath.
• Fatigue and weakness.
• Dizziness or lightheadedness.

Diagnosis

CAD is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG).
• Stress Test.
• Coronary Angiography.

Treatment Options

1. Medications

• Aspirin to prevent blood clots.
• Cholesterol-lowering drugs.
• Beta-blockers and ACE inhibitors.

2. Lifestyle Changes

• Adopting a heart-healthy diet.
• Regular exercise.
• Quitting smoking.

3. Medical Procedures

• Angioplasty and Stent Placement: Opens blocked arteries.
• Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): Creates a new route for blood flow.

Prevention Tips for Coronary Artery Disease

• Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
• Stay physically active.
• Monitor and control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
• Manage stress effectively.

Why Choose Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute?

Our hospital is renowned for advanced cardiac care, highly skilled cardiologists, and state-of-the-art facilities. From diagnostics to post-treatment recovery, we provide a comprehensive approach to managing heart diseases.

FAQs

Q1. What are the first signs of Coronary Artery Disease?

Ans: The early signs include chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue.

Q2. Is CAD reversible?

Ans: While the damage cannot be undone, lifestyle changes and treatment can significantly improve heart health.

Q3. How can I prevent CAD?

Ans: By maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding smoking, and managing health conditions like diabetes and hypertension.

Conclusion

Coronary Artery Disease is a serious condition, but with timely diagnosis, proper treatment, and preventive measures, it can be managed effectively. Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute is here to guide you on your journey to better heart health. Schedule your consultation today to take the first step toward a healthier heart.