What is Total Knee Replacement Surgery? A Comprehensive Guide

Total Knee Replacement Surgery is a transformative procedure for individuals suffering from chronic knee pain and mobility issues. At Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute, our expert orthopedic team ensures you receive top-notch care and regain your quality of life. In this guide, we cover everything you need to know about total knee replacement surgery, from its benefits to recovery tips.

What is Total Knee Replacement Surgery?

Total Knee Replacement (TKR), also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure where the damaged knee joint is replaced with an artificial implant. This surgery is commonly recommended for patients with severe arthritis, injury, or degenerative joint conditions.

Why Consider Total Knee Replacement Surgery?

  • Relief from chronic knee pain.
  • Improved mobility and functionality.
  • Enhanced quality of life.
  • Proven long-term outcomes.

Who Needs Total Knee Replacement Surgery?

Typically, TKR is recommended for:

  • Patients with osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Individuals with significant joint deformities.
  • People who haven’t found relief with medication or physical therapy.
  • Patients whose daily activities are severely affected by knee pain.

Understanding the Procedure

Here’s an overview of what the surgery entails:

  1. Pre-surgery evaluations, including imaging and blood tests.
  2. Administering anesthesia (general or spinal).
  3. Removing the damaged cartilage and bone from the knee joint.
  4. Inserting the artificial knee implant.
  5. Closing the incision and applying a sterile dressing.

Types of Knee Implants

Knee implants vary based on materials and design. Common types include:

  • Fixed-bearing implants.
  • Mobile-bearing implants.
  • Posterior-stabilized implants.

Post-Surgery Recovery

Recovery after TKR involves physical therapy, medications, and regular follow-ups. Key points to consider:

  • Start physical therapy within 24 hours post-surgery.
  • Adhere to prescribed exercises to regain strength and mobility.
  • Take pain medications as directed by your doctor.
  • Follow a balanced diet to support healing.

Benefits of Total Knee Replacement Surgery

This surgery offers several advantages, including:

  • Significant reduction in knee pain.
  • Improved range of motion and joint stability.
  • Restored ability to perform daily activities.

FAQs

1. How long does the surgery take?

The procedure typically lasts 1-2 hours.

2. Is TKR a safe procedure?

Yes, it is a highly safe and effective procedure when performed by experienced surgeons.

3. When can I resume normal activities?

Most patients can return to normal activities within 6-12 weeks.

4. What are the risks associated with TKR?

Like any surgery, risks include infection, blood clots, and implant loosening, though these are rare.

Conclusion

Total Knee Replacement Surgery is a life-changing procedure for individuals suffering from debilitating knee pain. At Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute, we provide expert care and personalized treatment plans to ensure the best outcomes for our patients. If you’re considering TKR, consult our specialists today to embark on your journey to pain-free living.

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