Everything You Need to Know About Knee Replacement Surgery

If you're considering knee replacement surgery, you're not alone. Thousands of people undergo this procedure every year to alleviate pain and regain mobility. But before you make any decisions, it's crucial to understand what knee replacement surgery entails, its benefits, risks, and what to expect during recovery. In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve into everything you need to know about knee replacement surgery at Action Hospital.

Understanding Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to replace damaged or diseased parts of the knee joint with artificial components. This procedure is typically recommended for individuals suffering from severe knee pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility due to conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or injury.

Types of Knee Replacement Surgery

There are different types of knee replacement surgeries, including:

Total Knee Replacement (TKR)

Total knee replacement involves replacing the entire knee joint with artificial components, including the femur, tibia, and patella.

Partial Knee Replacement (PKR)

Partial knee replacement involves replacing only the damaged part of the knee joint, preserving healthy bone and tissue.

Revision Knee Replacement

Revision knee replacement is performed to replace a previous knee replacement that has failed or become damaged over time.

Candidates for Knee Replacement Surgery

Not everyone with knee pain is a candidate for knee replacement surgery. Candidates for this procedure typically experience:

  • Chronic knee pain that limits daily activities
  • Significant stiffness and swelling in the knee joint
  • Inadequate relief from conservative treatments such as medication and physical therapy

Benefits of Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee replacement surgery offers several benefits, including:

  • Reduced knee pain
  • Improved mobility and range of motion
  • Enhanced quality of life
  • Ability to resume activities such as walking, climbing stairs, and exercising

Risks and Complications

Like any surgical procedure, knee replacement surgery carries certain risks and potential complications, including:

  • Infection
  • Blood clots
  • Nerve or blood vessel damage
  • Implant loosening or failure
  • Stiffness or instability in the knee joint

Preparing for Knee Replacement Surgery

Before undergoing knee replacement surgery, your healthcare team at Action Hospital will provide you with detailed instructions on how to prepare. This may include:

  • Medical evaluations and tests
  • Medication adjustments
  • Physical therapy exercises to strengthen the knee muscles
  • Pre-surgery lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking and maintaining a healthy weight

The Surgical Procedure

During knee replacement surgery, you will be placed under general anesthesia or regional anesthesia. The surgeon will then make an incision to access the knee joint and remove damaged bone and cartilage. The artificial components will be securely implanted, and the incision will be closed.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery from knee replacement surgery requires time and dedication to rehabilitation. Your healthcare team will guide you through the recovery process, which may include:

  • Pain management
  • Physical therapy exercises to improve strength and flexibility
  • Assistive devices such as crutches or a walker
  • Gradual return to normal activities and exercise

Conclusion

Knee replacement surgery can be a life-changing procedure for individuals suffering from chronic knee pain and limited mobility. At Action Hospital, our experienced team of orthopedic surgeons and healthcare professionals is dedicated to providing personalized care and support throughout your journey to recovery. If you're considering knee replacement surgery, contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward a pain-free life.

Comments